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Skiing at Spas of Chillan
Introduction
Chillan
is one of the oldest cities in Chile and also
one of the most beautiful. In a volcanic region,
the landscape is not the only attractive, there
are also thermal baths and there are 29 tracks
of ski that make the winter on Chillán
a must for skiers and tourists. Mixing the join
of skiing, the relaxing time in hydrotherapy
and beautiful landscapes of the snowy volcanoes,
the region attracts more and more visitors,
and becomes to be known world wide.
In
the Winter Center of Ski, a 80 kilometers
of the city, you can find restaurants, pubs,
discos, hot swimming pools, cafes, first aids,
instructors and rentals of ski equipments.
History
The
city was founded in 1579, by Martín
Ruiz de Gamboa, captain and governor of Chile,
that had named the city San Bartolomé
de Chillán.
Older than 400 years, the city has developed,
grown and suffered with earthquakes and with
the fury of the volcanoes. The city has passed
through different problems, being attacked
during wars, abandoned and reconstructed in
several occasions.
In
1751, Chillán had been removed from
its original place by Ortiz de Rozas. In 1835,
a big earthquake destroyed the city, that
was forced to be back to its first location,
which created finally the new Chillán.
In 1939, almost 100 years after, another earthquake
destroyed almost 90% of the town and again
it was reconstructed.
Today,
Chillan is growing in a fast pace and is the
capital of the Nuble State (VIII Region).
The constructions of the modern Chillan are
made according to the region characteristics:
anti-earthquakes, strongs and resistants.
Activities
The
Market of Chillán is one of main attractives
for tourists. There, works in ceramic are
exposed, woven in wool, works in wood, embroiders
and blankets, ponchos, among other typical
cloth pieces of the Andes. The building was
recovered in 1991, when they modified the
inner facilities and they remade the spaces
reserved for the commerce.
The convent of San Francisco was the center
of the jesuits missionaries. Today, the convent
is a museum that exposes religious objects
of times of colonization. The cupola of the
building is opened to visitor, where a good
panoramic view of the city can be had. In
the Monumental Park Bernardine O´Higgins,
the visitors can know the mural stone of 60
meters, where the life of the O´Higgins
Liberator is narrated, who was born in Chillán
in 1778.
The School of Chillán was constructed
in 1939. Their walls have murals of Mexican
painters David Alfaro Sequeiros and Javier
Guerrero. They count the history of Chile
and Mexico, with the use of strong colors
that mark and give expressivity.
Termas de Chillán
One
of the main attractions of Chillan are the
thermal waters. Near 80 km of the city is
the hotel and tourist complex. The tourist
can take advantage of baths in swimming pools
heated by an inactive volcano, where the temperatures
are around 36 to 38 degrees. There is also
volcanic medicinal mud (mud therapy), spas
and other activities of relaxation. The swimming
pools usually are busy at the end of the day,
when skiers and snowboarders decide to rest
in the mineral waters, on chairs that are
around the swimming pools.
In the region, there is a complete infrastructure
for visitors. Excursions and tours are offered
throughout the year. The road that takes you
to the Spas crosses a native forest that raises
by curves surrounding the beautiful natural
vegetation.
Ski
Tracks
At 1600 meters of altitude there is the more
extensive field of ski of South America. There
are a total of 29 fields distributed in an
area of ten thousand hectares. All of them
are located next to Chillán Volcano,
whose summit is covered with snow the four
stations of the year. The tracks, by being
extensives and to present a good infrastructure,
attract sportsmen worldwide, but great part
of the visitors is people who never have practiced
ski or snowboard. They spend the day playing
and trying to balance in the snow. There are
tracks for all levels: from difficult to average,
that demand experience of the skiers and for
beginners, who are ideal to learn and to play
without having experience.
In addition to ski, Chillán offers
tours of sleigh pushed by dogs of the race
husky, snowmobiles, cross country and snowpark.
The tours cross valleys and the forests of
the region. Thus, it is possible to appreciate
all the landscape of the locality, mainly
the Volcano and its snow.
Volcanoes
All Chile was constructed around volcanic
activities. Their cities, routes, mountains
and territories are formed and surrounded
of volcanos, but in Chillán, the volcano
is vital part of the city. The ski tracks
are formed from him, the thermal waters run
by the subsoil and end at the swimming pools,
in addition the therapeutic volcanic mud is
very well taken advantage of by the tourists.
Truely, it´s not only a single volcanoe
in Chillán, but a volcanic complex
formed by two main volcanos that are the Old
Chillán (greater) and the New Chillán
(smaller). Both are seen by all the city and
raises to 3000 meters of altitude. Although
smokes can be seen from the peaks, nevertheless,
they are not active and one does not have
to be worried, since they do not enter in
eruption long ago. The greater one had its
last eruption at 1890 and the minor had a
small activity in 1974.
Whoever goes to Chillán has the privilege
to find in a same day different activities
like beautiful landscapes, extreme sports,
thermal water therapy and to have the fantastic
experience to see and touch the edges of a
volcano.
Tips
The tracks of skis are located on the edges
of the Snow-covered Peak of Chillán,
at the borders of the volcano, that communicate
with the faldeos of New Chillan. Using the
chairs of the ski tracks, you can raise until
the Snow-covered Peak high point, and, from
there you can continue walking more two hours
to arrive at crater of the New Chillán
Volcano. This ascent is advisable only for
people used to practise treking and walking
in virgin snow.
In these borders, it is possible to practice
the modality of skiing outside the official
tracks, which is to get down on snowboard
or on skis by wild lands, not monitored by
the Ski Resort.
A moderate ascent is possible also to visualize
the set of geysers, located in the beginning
of the edges of the Snow-covered Peak of Chillán.
In
the summer, there is another type of activities
and the hotels are open for tourists who love
long walks, raids by horseback, trekking and
baths in swimming pools.
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